Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CST)

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CST), formerly known as Victoria Terminus (VT), is one of Mumbai’s most prominent and historically significant landmarks. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this iconic railway station stands as a remarkable example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture fused with traditional Indian influences, making it one of the finest structures of its kind in the world.

Completed in 1887 to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee, CST was designed by the British architect Frederick William Stevens and took ten years to complete. The station was initially named Victoria Terminus in honor of the British monarch, but was renamed in 1996 after the legendary Maratha king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, to reflect India’s rich historical heritage.

The station’s architectural grandeur is characterized by its intricate carvings, pointed arches, and beautiful stonework. The façade features a combination of Gothic elements, such as flying buttresses, steeply pitched roofs, and large arched windows, with Indo-Saracenic influences like domes, minarets, and traditional Indian decorative elements. One of the station’s most iconic features is its massive, towering central dome that is a stunning focal point. The building also boasts stunning sculptures, stained glass windows, and ornate detailing that reflects the opulence of the British colonial era.

Serving as one of the busiest railway stations in India, CST handles thousands of passengers daily, connecting Mumbai to various parts of the city and beyond. Its role as a major transportation hub has made it a symbol of the city’s dynamic energy and growth.

Beyond its architectural splendor and functional significance, CST is an integral part of Mumbai’s heritage and is deeply ingrained in the city’s cultural landscape. It has appeared in numerous films, photographs, and artworks, further cementing its status as an iconic symbol of Mumbai.

For visitors, CST is not only a transit point but also a window into Mumbai’s colonial past, offering a glimpse of the city’s rich history and architectural legacy. Whether you’re admiring the beauty of the station’s exterior or exploring the intricacies of its design, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus is a must-visit destination for history, architecture, and travel enthusiasts alike.